Shkhin - the Egyptians were afflicted with painful boils.Dever - a pestilence throughout the livestock of the Egyptians.Arov - Egyptians and livestock were attacked by stinging and biting flies.

Kinim - Egypt was infested with swarms of fleas.Tsfardeia - the land was overrun by frogs.Dam - all sources of fresh water were turned to blood.

G'Tach is the Hebrew word that collectively refers to the ten plagues visited upon Egypt by God to persuade the Pharaoh to release Moses and his people from bondage.